What is autism and World Autism Understanding Month?

Autism is a lifelong, neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, interacts with others and experiences their environment. It is widely recognised, but understanding what this means in everyday life is not always straightforward. Many people are unsure what autism looks like beyond general descriptions, or how to respond when someone shares that they are Autistic.

World Autism Understanding Month focuses on building practical understanding of autism through Autistic perspectives, evidence and everyday experiences. The aim is to move beyond assumptions and support more informed, respectful interactions.

In Australia, around 1 in 40 people are Autistic. While awareness of autism has increased over time, understanding has not kept pace. While awareness of autism has increased over time, understanding has not kept pace. New research in 2026 highlights how this gap can shape expectations, with nearly one in four Australians (24%)* believing Autistic people should adapt their behaviour to fit into society. This reflects the pressure many Autistic people experience in everyday settings such as work, school and social environments, where they may feel expected to change in order to be accepted.

The 2026 theme, “If you learn I’m Autistic, I want you to… know, say, do”, responds directly to this gap. It reflects the uncertainty many people report about what to say or how to offer support and focuses on how understanding can guide more confident communication and everyday action at work, at school and in the community. It also encourages people to reflect on their own assumptions and consider the practical role they can play in creating more inclusive environments.

Throughout World Autism Understanding Month, resources draw on lived experience and research to explore how Autistic people may communicate, experience sensory environments and navigate daily life and what helps create more inclusive environments.

* YouGov research commissioned by Aspect

More information

Here are some information sheets where you can explore more about autism and help dispel common misconceptions.