• The way you speak and behave with a person on the autism spectrum can make a big difference
• People on the spectrum are generally honest, follow rules and have a strong sense of justice
• People on the spectrum are likely to be very stressed and anxious when interacting with you, because the situation is unfamiliar

Everyone on the autism spectrum is different, but some indicators of autism might be:

Social and communication differences

• May need more time to process information or answer questions
• May talk very formally or in more detail than is usual
• May repeat what you say back to you rather than answering your question
• May have unusual eye contact (avoiding or intense staring)
• May have reduced or what may appear to you to be an inappropriate facial expression e.g. laughing for no apparent reason

Sensory sensitivity and repetitive behaviours

• May become agitated by bright lights, loud noises or other features of the environment
• May have unusual body movements like flapping their hands, rocking, pacing, flicking fingers
• May have an intense fascination with objects or seems preoccupied with a particular topic
  

• Use direct language, with short and simple sentences
• Use a calm voice
• Avoid using sarcasm, figures of speech or slang
• Allow time to respond to questions, don’t repeat questions over and over
• Create a calm environment
• Turn off lights and sirens if possible
• Consider using alternative communication methods such as drawings, photos or digital devices

You should also consider seeking advice from the caregivers, neighbours or support staff who are present at the scene if possible.

They are: a way that a person on the autism spectrum may respond to stress.
Might look like: crying, physical aggression, thrashing about, rocking, pacing, or fainting.
What to do: if safe, allow meltdowns to pass. Do not restrain them, unless necessary for safety.