What is autism and World Autism Understanding Month?

Autism is a lifelong, neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, interacts with others and experiences their environment. It is widely recognised, but understanding what this means in everyday life is not always straightforward. Many people are unsure what autism looks like beyond general descriptions, or how to respond when someone shares that they are Autistic.

World Autism Understanding Month focuses on building practical understanding of autism through Autistic perspectives, evidence and everyday experiences. The aim is to move beyond assumptions and support more informed, respectful interactions.

In Australia, around 1 in 40 people are Autistic. While awareness of autism has increased over time, understanding has not kept pace. A February 2025 YouGov survey found that only half of Australians believe they have a good understanding of autism, and two in five are unsure how to offer meaningful support.

The 2026 theme, “If you learn I’m Autistic, I want you to… know, say, do”, responds directly to this gap. It reflects the uncertainty many people report about what to say or how to offer support and focuses on how understanding can guide more confident communication and everyday action at work, at school and in the community.

Throughout World Autism Understanding Month, resources draw on lived experience and research to explore how Autistic people may communicate, experience sensory environments and navigate daily life and what helps create more inclusive environments.

More information

Here are some information sheets where you can explore more about autism and help dispel common misconceptions.